THE THOUGHT OF FIGURES OF ISLAMIC MASS ORGANIZATION ABOUT CALIPHATE: A CASE STUDY IN BANDA ACEH AND WEST JAVA

This article aims to address the questions related support and rejection of figures Islamic mass organizations concept caliphate. Some previous literature limited object behavior Muslim community towards ideology caliphate in historical context its relation modern state, neglecting source inspiration for as understood perceived by organization Indonesia. Therefore, using a phenomenological approach, researchers attempt fill gap this particular issue. research was conducted two cities Indonesia, Aceh West Java. form field study takes approach thus is exploratory. Interviews documentation have been used collect data. found three main tendencies Java understanding caliphate, textualist-substantive, contextualist-substantive, ideological-political. Textualist-functionalists see mandatory, without having change or identity country. Contextualist-Substantive argues that Khilafah value does not contradict with Pancasila's state ideology. Ideological political Islamists believe fight establish an State, Daulah Islamiyyah Khilafah, necessity even obligation.